PhD Dissertation Research

Leading with Culture:
A Phenomenological Inquiry into
Hispanic/Latino Educational Disengagement
and Culturally Responsive Leadership
in Reading, Pennsylvania

Por Qué Dejé La Escuela: Why I Left School

Researcher
Hector Osvaldo Torres-Sepulveda
Institution
Alvernia University
Design
Phenomenological Inquiry
Status
Proposal Approved ✓
AU Alvernia University  |  Doctor of Philosophy Program  |  Reading, Pennsylvania

Hector Osvaldo Torres-Sepulveda, Scholar and Community Advocate

Hector Osvaldo Torres-Sepulveda is a doctoral candidate at Alvernia University and a lifelong advocate for Hispanic/Latino educational equity in Reading, Pennsylvania, one of the nation's most economically challenged cities.

His dissertation is rooted in lived experience. As both a practitioner and researcher, Torres-Sepulveda brings a dual lens to understanding why Hispanic/Latino students disengage from school, and what culturally responsive leadership can do to change it.

"The stories of our young people are not deficits to be fixed. They are cultural wealth to be recognized, respected, and centered in every classroom." — Hector Osvaldo Torres-Sepulveda
~70%
Hispanic/Latino population in Reading, PA
High
Dropout rates among Hispanic/Latino youth
2
Languages: interviews in English and Spanish
IRB
Approved research protocol, Alvernia University

Reading's designation as a CRIS Zone (Comprehensive Reading Improvement and Support) creates a critical policy window for this research to generate actionable recommendations for school leaders, district administrators, and community organizations.

Research Overview

This phenomenological study centers the lived voices of Hispanic/Latino young adults who left Reading's schools, exploring not just why they left, but what cultural assets they carried and how school leadership either honored or failed those assets.

🏫

The Problem

Hispanic/Latino students in Reading, PA face compounding systemic barriers: language marginalization, culturally disconnected curricula, underfunded schools, and leadership that lacks cultural responsiveness, driving disproportionate dropout rates.

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The Purpose

To understand, through deep phenomenological inquiry, how Hispanic/Latino young adults in Reading, PA describe their lived school experiences, and how cultural assets and leadership practices shaped their educational journeys.

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The "So What?"

Findings will directly inform culturally responsive leadership frameworks, IRB-approved policy recommendations, and actionable practices for Reading School District administrators and community organizations serving Hispanic/Latino youth.

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Theoretical Foundation

Grounded in Yosso's Community Cultural Wealth framework, shifting from deficit-based narratives to asset-based understanding of the cultural strengths Hispanic/Latino students bring to their educational experiences.

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Participant Voice

Semi-structured interviews conducted in both English and Spanish honor participants' linguistic identity and remove linguistic barriers that traditionally silence Hispanic/Latino perspectives in academic research.

📊

Analytic Rigor

Thematic analysis using NVivo software, member checks for credibility, prolonged community engagement, and reflexive bracketing to ensure findings authentically represent participant experiences.

Methodology

This study employs a qualitative phenomenological design using the Psychosocial Cultural (PSC) Framework to examine the essence of participants' lived school experiences.

Data Collection

  • In-depth semi-structured interviews
  • Conducted in English and Spanish per participant preference
  • Focus on personal, cultural, and systemic factors
  • Participants: Hispanic/Latino young adults in Reading, PA who left school prior to graduation
  • IRB-approved recruitment and consent protocols
  • Member checks for trustworthiness

Data Analysis

  • Thematic analysis via NVivo software
  • Horizonalization of significant statements
  • Cluster formation into meaning units
  • Textural and structural descriptions
  • Composite essence description of phenomenon
  • Prolonged engagement and reflexive journaling

Psychosocial Cultural (PSC) Framework

The PSC Framework examines how psychological, social, and cultural dimensions intersect within educational contexts. Applied here, it allows the researcher to map how identity, belonging, school climate, leadership responsiveness, and community cultural wealth collectively shape dropout decisions, moving beyond simplistic cause and effect to honor the full complexity of each participant's story.

Research Questions

The following questions guide the phenomenological inquiry, centering participant voice and cultural assets:

Significance of the Study

🏛️ Policy Impact

Findings will provide evidence-based recommendations to Reading School District administrators and Pennsylvania policymakers on culturally responsive leadership practices that reduce dropout rates.

🎓 Academic Contribution

Advances the scholarly literature on phenomenological approaches to Hispanic/Latino educational equity, adding to Yosso's Community Cultural Wealth framework with grounded, community-specific findings.

🤝 Community Voice

Amplifies the voices of young people whose stories have been historically marginalized, centering their expertise in designing solutions for their own communities.

🌱 Practitioner Toolkit

Produces actionable frameworks and leadership strategies that educators, counselors, and community organizations can implement to support Hispanic/Latino student success in Reading and beyond.

Dissertation Committee

SR

Dr. Shawn Rutt

Dissertation Chair

Alvernia University, guiding the research design, proposal revisions, and IRB approval process

R

Dr. Rodney

Committee Member

Providing expertise in research methodology and qualitative inquiry frameworks

G

Dr. Gaetan

Committee Member

Contributing guidance on theoretical frameworks, bias management, and thematic analysis

Documents & Resources

Key dissertation documents available for review. Contact the researcher for access to full manuscript versions.

Media & Presentations

Video presentations and community recordings that capture the spirit of this research.

Leading with Culture

Hector Torres, PhD Candidate, presents dissertation research exploring Hispanic/Latino educational disengagement and culturally responsive leadership in Reading, Pennsylvania.

¡Escucha Nuestras Voces!

Community forum recording featuring authentic narratives from Reading's Hispanic/Latino community — "Listen to Our Voices!"

Research Audio Recording

Listen to this community-centered audio recording exploring the institutional forces behind the dropout crisis and the powerful voices of Hispanic/Latino youth in Reading, Pennsylvania.

🎙️

Dropout Crisis: Institutional Failure & Latino Voices

An authentic exploration of how systemic failures in education intersect with the lived realities of Hispanic/Latino students, centering community voices that are too often excluded from the policy conversation.

Participate in the Study

This research needs your voice. If you are a Hispanic/Latino young adult who left high school in Reading, Pennsylvania before graduating, your experience is central to this study, and to changing the systems that failed you.

$50

$50 Gift Card, Your Choice

Each qualified participant who completes the interview receives a $50 gift card of their choosing. Grocery, retail, or gas card. You pick.

🛒 Walmart
🛒 Giant
🛒 Redner's
📦 Amazon
⛽ Wawa
⛽ Sheetz

Who qualifies?

Your Story Matters

All responses are confidential. Your name will never appear in the research. Your experience will help shape policy and leadership practices for future generations of students.

Contact to Participate →

Sign Up for the Study

Complete this form to apply. All information is kept strictly confidential and used only to determine eligibility and schedule your interview. You will receive a $50 gift card of your choice upon completing the interview.

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Thank You for Applying!

Your application has been received. Hector Osvaldo Torres-Sepulveda will contact you within 2 to 3 business days to confirm your eligibility and schedule your interview. Questions? Call or text 484-529-3293 or email hector.torres@alvernia.edu.

Connect with the Researcher

For inquiries about the research, collaboration opportunities, or to participate in the study, reach out directly.